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Comparison

Greece vs Malta: choosing between two European residency routes

Both programs lead to residency in an EU member state and both are popular with families from the MENA region. They differ in cost structure, family scope and what the investment leaves you holding.

Last updated 1 September 2026

Quick comparison

Side by side

Qualifying investment

Greece

Real estate, capital transfer or funds from €[amount]

Malta

Property purchase or lease plus a contribution from €[amount]

Government fees

Greece

€[amount] per applicant

Malta

€[amount] administrative fee, plus contribution

Family inclusion

Greece

Spouse, children, parents

Malta

Spouse, children, parents, grandparents

Processing time

Greece

[X] months

Malta

[X] months

Residency requirement

Greece

No minimum stay

Malta

No minimum stay

Investment retained

Greece

Yes — you own the property

Malta

Partly — the contribution is not recoverable

Path to citizenship

Greece

Possible after long-term genuine residence

Malta

Possible after long-term genuine residence

Figures are indicative and change with regulation. Confirmed during assessment.

Suitability

Who each option tends to suit

Greece

  • Families who want to own a tangible asset in a large market
  • Investors comfortable managing property from abroad
  • Those who see Greece as a place they will actually spend time

Malta

  • Families wanting to include grandparents in one application
  • Those who value an English-speaking legal and business environment
  • Applicants who prefer leasing over buying property

Investment

Greece

The investment is usually a property you own and can later sell, which means capital is retained but liquidity depends on the local market.

Malta

The cost combines a property purchase or lease with a non-refundable government contribution, so less of the outlay is recoverable.

Family

Greece

Covers the spouse, children up to a set age and the parents of both spouses.

Malta

Extends further, including grandparents, which can make a single application more efficient for larger families.

Residency obligations

Greece

No minimum stay to maintain the permit, with renewal tied to keeping the investment.

Malta

No minimum stay, with conditions around maintaining the qualifying property and health cover.

Timeline

Greece

Driven largely by the property purchase and document preparation.

Malta

Driven by due diligence, which is detailed and can take several months.

Key trade-offs

What you give up for what you gain

  • Greece usually leaves you owning more of what you spent; Malta is more predictable to structure.
  • Malta’s family scope is broader; Greece’s is sufficient for most families.
  • Greece exposes you to property market risk; Malta’s contribution is a sunk cost.
  • Neither route by itself changes tax residency.

Trois perspective

“The families who are happiest with Greece intended to use the country. The families who are happiest with Malta wanted certainty and a wider family circle. The mistake is choosing on headline cost alone.”
Trois Advisory · Global Mobility

Comparisons inform. An assessment decides.

A private consultation begins with your objectives. There is no obligation, and no product waiting at the end of it.